The days of the Kauri Bushman

Ian Baugh

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This is a transcript of a series of four radio talks my grandfather Hugh gave, back in the 1950s, about the days of the Kauri Bushman.

When we closed our craft cooperative Earthworks in 1990, Heather and I managed to save two framed Northwood Bros photographic prints. Arthur Northwood took many photographs of gum digging, kauri logging, farming and the northern towns. He set up Northwood Bros. in Kaitaia with his father and brother. The Puketī and Ōmahuta Forests, north of Kerikeri, where this tree was felled, today form “one of the largest continuous tracts of native rainforest in Northland”, including some of the largest remaining Kauri.

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In this photo a team of Kauri bushmen pose with the massive tree they’ve just felled. They’ve built special staging so the two “cross-cutters” can stand high enough up the trunk to work the saw. Another man on top of the log drives wedges to keep the cut open and stop the saw jamming.

Note the dimensions on the cut face. They tree has a girth of 36 feet and they’re cutting a log from it to a length of 70 feet. That works out to 68,040 “superfeet” of timber.

To give you a sense of scale, Robert estimated they’d have cut ten million superfeet of kauri off the McCarroll land, equivalent to about 147 of the seventy foot (21.3m) logs that the man on the ground has his hand on. This tree yielded at least two of those logs, so 147 logs equates to something under 75 trees of that size. In reality, of course, there would have been more, but smaller, trees. That’s my amateur calculation — correct me if I’m wrong.

The days of the Kauri Bushman were already long over when my father gave these talks back in the 1950s. They’re vivid and informed by his own hard work in the bush. They were broadcast on the local radio station 1XN, and Dorothy asked Radio New Zealand if they had audio of her Dad’s talks. They said no. The frustrated archivist said that although they had a massive library, they appeared to have nothing that people like my mother asked them for. It would be wonderful to hear Grandpa’s voice again, but we do have these transcripts. I wish he’d recorded one more about clearing the land after the trees were felled, as he and his brothers subsequently did.

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